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Planning & Management Sales & Marketing

Successful Negotiation: Start Early

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One of the key aspects of a negotiation is that both parties leave feeling that they got what they wanted. The hardest aspect of the negotiation is to actually achieve that as there is always a fine line that needs to be found early. How do you find it early? You start the negotiation early.

I’m not saying make phone calls and send emails to get into the head of whoever it is you’ll be meeting with but instead it’s to start the process of understanding what their strategy could potentially be. Once this has been understood you can start to align your negotiation to match with the other member of the conversation.

Always Plan

Some sales people and business people do like to think themselves as master negotiators, they can roll up to a meeting, make their demands and leave with everything they wanted and then some.

Very few of us are like this.

Instead you need to focus on doing research on a whole host of information to better understand the potential for negotiation tactics and ideas.

–          Management team

–          Company direction

–          Financials

–          Recent News

All of these aspects can and will play a vital part in the actual negotiation and the more you understand the more you can understand where, how and why the negotiation takes the route it may take.

The idea of planning is that you can construct the ideal negotiation with a counter to follow, the most important part of doing this is that you can then align your offer with the company, individual or management’s needs. All sales are completed once you’ve understood perfectly the customer’s needs, pain points and have aligned a solution – this is the foundations of a successful negotiation.

Always having a plan A and B gives you the chance you consider your options in every negotiation, having a template that is permanently stored within your memory means when a meeting gets tricky you can fall back quickly onto this “template”.

Plan A and B is also a good way to practice getting ready for the meeting in advance, because you have to understand more you’ll need to spend more time seeing if you’ve missed anything. A Plan a and B 5 minutes before the meeting rarely works in fact it probably wrecks every negotiation tactic out there.

Fear Has No Room

People like to storm out of rooms, smack the table or throw things around during the negotiation process; this isn’t a Hollywood movie so it shouldn’t even cross your mind. The trouble with fear is that we naturally experience it when rejection seems inevitable, let’s face it leaving a negotiation without matching your terms is always going to feel like rejection.

If you’ve initiated the negotiation/meeting then you need to focus in on a win-win strategy that won’t encroach on the line of “defeat”. Again this refers to the idea that if you’ve done your research and planned early you’ll understand the company and the individuals direction helping you align and create the perfect negotiation that means no one has to leave feeling a sense of remorse.

The main point of this whole article is that you need to be prepared early, if you do that then you eliminate the fear that sets upon you pre-negotiation and it gives you the best opportunities to create a win-win situation. Few can master the strategy and a lot of the times they’ll leave with either a feeling of remorse or with a bad reputation of pushing and “wounding” the other party. First things first the person opposite you should never leave with buyer’s remorse or anything closely associated with the feeling, it’s incredibly bad for business.

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Communication Skills

Negotiation Checklist to Ensure a Successful Outcome

1.  Never negotiate with anyone who is not qualified to negotiate. If in doubt, ask your contact how they’ve handled a similar type of negotiating in the past.  Listen for names, dates and other details that will provide clues as to their level of responsibility.

2.  Never put things into writing unless you’re prepared to live with them. Once an item is put into writing, it becomes an anchor either for you or the customer. This is especially critical when negotiating with a professional buyer who will use anything put into writing as leverage.

3.  Always have room to give something the other person will deem as a perceived benefit. This is why it is so important to sell first and negotiate second. By selling first, you have the opportunity to ask questions and validate the key benefits for which the customer is looking.  During the negotiation phase, a customer will attempt to mask the benefits they desire, making it harder to determine exactly what the customer wants.

4.  Know when to walk away and be confident in doing so. To execute this requires the walk away point being shared in advance with others to ensure accountability is in place if and when this tactic has to be used.

5.  Know at least 5 things the other person wants that you can offer. Again, this is why it is so important to sell first and negotiate second. By doing so, it will be possible to know in advance of the negotiation phase what can be offered.

6.  Know at least 5 things you can say that will discount what the other person is offering (price not included). Never negotiate on price. Negotiate using other items, such as technical performance, operational efficiencies, etc. that will provide the leverage needed to avoid a price-oriented discussion.

7.  Always treat the other person with respect and dignity. Negotiate over things and services, not personal matters.  Never allow the negotiation to become personal in nature. This even applies to those situations where a close personal relationship may exist.  A quick rule to keep in mind:  If the relationship is so good, then why is anything being negotiated anyway?   If a negotiation does become personal in nature, do not hesitate to step away and arrange a follow-up time to resume negotiating.

8.  Never enter a negotiating process until both sides are clear on what is being negotiated. At the start of a negotiation session, it is appropriate to state exactly what is up for discussion. By doing this up front, it’s possible to avoid a waste of time and, more importantly, inadvertently negotiate things that don’t need to be discussed.

9.  Use the sell/buy approach first. Only move to a negotiating phase if you are unsuccessful closing the sale first.  Minimally, no negotiating should begin until the customer has rejected the close at least twice and the customer has provided you with at least one buying signal.

10.  Never offer up options until after you’re deadlocked on price and the customer has provided you with additional information. This includes providing you with a buying signal and credible benefits as to what the customer is looking for.

11.  Always put the negotiated outcome in writing immediately. Do not leave issues open for further discussion.  The person who puts the outcomes in writing first wins by being able to position things in the manner they want them to be.  Putting things into writing first also provides the opportunity to make one final modification with minimal risk.

12.  Upon reaching an agreement, thank the other party, but do not celebrate! Celebrating the outcome of a negotiation sends the signal to the other party that they have been taken advantage of. Sending this signal will jeopardize the long-term potential of the relationship.
About the Author:

Mark Hunter, “The Sales Hunter,” is a sales expert who speaks to thousands each year on how to increase their sales profitability.  For more information, to receive a free weekly email sales tip, or to read his Sales Motivation Blog, visit www.TheSalesHunter.com. You can also follow him on www.Twitter.com (TheSalesHunter), on www.LinkedIn.com (Mark Hunter), and on his Facebook Fan Page, www.facebook.com/TheSalesHunter.